The Legal Ordering Of The Xix - 1677 Words

THE SITUATION AT THE END OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY AND THE PRINCIPLES OF THE XIX: THE GENERALIZATION OF CHANGE Thus Foucault points out that it is this moment when a new knowledge arose, which had a scientific objective: the knowledge and the legal ordering of the administration of the penitentiary system. For Perez grenades and Gimà ©nez-Salinas Colomer prison appears in this period as the great social invention that facilitated the combination of several functions: correcting the culprit, guaranteeing security, isolating the offender and punishment. In terms of the Anglo-Saxons, in 1840 in the prison of Pentonville of England the progressive system was imposed, that combined the cellular system in a first degree in which the prisoner was†¦show more content†¦18th century This century is characterized by jail in coexistence with corporal punishment. Since the eighteenth century, several theories were formulated that made progress in explaining crime as a correction, the philosophy of human rights began to reach fullness. At this time the criminal Enlightenment arises, that is to say, greater humanity in the treatment that they receive in the jail. John Howard (1726-1790) who impressed by the state of the English prisons, was dedicated to improving the situation of the prisoners by travelling the main European states and drawing the general interest of the thinkers of the time to these matters. According to him, in his book States of Prisons (Warrington, 1777), in England the prisoners were piled up, to the point that in very few prisons was there a separation between the sexes, and children learned about vice and how to commit crimes from the abject accounts of the greatest criminals. The idiots and the insane were imprisoned along with other criminals for whom they served as cruel fun and sometimes terror. Diseases appear due to overcrowding, fever, typhus or plague and smallpox sometimes spread to neighboring populations and to all those who had some contact with inmates. The philadelphic, also called pennilanic or cellular, was based onShow MoreRelated Healthcare, Medicare, and Medicaid Essay4491 Words   |  18 Pages Many liberals in Congress believed that having the government pay for everyone’s health care could control costs. They promoted the idea of health maintenance organizations. President Nixon proposed the HMO Act. In 1973 Congress passed it. Legal impediments were removed to increase the growth of HMOs. HMOs were developed as part of a Nixon administration strategy to encourage the growth of prepaid plans and to improve the capacity and efficiency of the nation’s health system. 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