Structure Of The Human Powered Aircraft And The Industry Literature review

Katuray free essay sample

Katuray are the blossoms of a little tree with light foliage (sesbania grandiflora) that flourishes in parched and extreme conditions, the regularly rather harsh tasting blossoms (petals for the most part) are a great fixing in Ilocano cooking. Alongside ampalaya (harsh gourd) and different vegetables, they appear to reflect the extreme conditions created by the land real factors in the Ilocos locale. I speculate a large number of years prior somebody thought to cook katurai blossoms for absence of better food alternatives†¦ The tree is evidently local to this piece of the world, some recommending Indonesia as the focal point of the species, and its blossoms are delighted in as food in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and so on. I have seen two shades of katuray in the business sectors, this pale greenish white and a more burgundy hued tone. At the business sectors at the beginning of today, I recognized a dazzling heap of new katuray and bought 250 grams worth for just PHP12. I had a dish at the top of the priority list that I needed to give it a shot. Eaten crude, the katuray bloom is terrible, unpleasant and astringent, it is more regrettable than a major hunk of crude ampalaya (harsh gourd), as I would see it. I attempted to whiten it once and serve it with some fish sauce and it was gross. Clearly I didn’t recognize what I was doing, yet it didn't look good by any means. In any case, I was persuaded that this bloom was â€Å"a precious stone in the rough,† so I proceeded to experiment†¦ consistently enticed to get some when a new heap of roses introduces itself. Utilized as feed for steers and animals somewhere else on the planet, katuray would one say one is of those fixings that makes you genuinely wonder who previously found it was palatable, and were food decisions so restricted at that point, that they needed to turn to eating this blossom/vegetable?! Artichokes, as I would see it, would likewise fall into that classification somewhere else on the planet. Also, who the hell figured saffron was so hot? At any rate, after a few endeavors, my utilization of katuray prior today yielded absolutely sublime outcomes, and the formula is up in the following post, stay tuned†¦ The substances found in the various pieces of these plants advances or builds the discharge of pee which is then arranged off the body as overabundance water through pee. Katuray Leaves. The leaves are bubbled and made into a tea-like-drink. The Roots are bubbled and made into a tea-like-drink Katuray is a tall and thin tree that bears long, slim draping cases around one foot long, white or wine-red blossoms roughly 5 to 7cm. They are broadly circulated in the nation and are typically found in patios, along streets and in parcel limits. The youthful leaves and cases might be ooked and eaten while blossoms and bloom buds are regularly cooked and utilized for therapeutic purposes. There are two unmistakable sorts of katuray: one bearing white blossoms and the other bearing wine or rose-red blossoms. Katuray blossoms contain water, debris, protein and fat. Katuray flourishes in both dry, wet zones. It develops in low heights and spread through seeds and cuttings. Develop the seeds in pl ots and boxes. Transplant the seedling when they are around 75 to 100cm high. Whenever engendered by cuttings, select straight branches with a base measurement of at any rate 3cm or more. Plant the cuttings quickly in the field to abstain from drying. The best time to plant is normally or not long before the blustery season. Katuray Sesbania grandiflora Linn. WEST INDIAN PEA |Other logical names |Common names | |Robinia grandiflora Linn. |Agati (Hindi) | |Aeschynomene grandiflora Linn. |Diana (Bag. ) | |Sesban grandiflorus Loir. |Gauai-gauai (P. Bis. | |Agati grandiflora Desv. |Kambang-turi (Sul. ) | |â |Katodai (Ilk. ) | |â |Katudai (Ilk. , Ibn. ) | |â |Katurai (Ibn. , Tag. Ache. ) | |â |Katuray (Tag. ) | |â |Sesbania (India) | |â |Hummingbird tree (Engl. ) | |â |West Indian pea (Engl. | Botany A tree, 5 to 12 meters high. Leaves are pinnate, 20-30 cm long with 20 to 40 sets of handouts which are 2. 5 to 3. 5 cm long. Blossoms are white, 7-9 cm long. Units are direct, 20-60 cm long, 7 to 8 mm wide, pendulous and bended, containing numerous seeds. Dispersion In settled regions, at low and medium heights. Constituents and attributes Bark contain s tannin and gum. Saponin segregated from the seeds. Sesbanimide separated from seed, thought about a malignancy inhibitor. Thought about aperient, diuretic, emetic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, purgative and tonic. Bark is extremely astringent. Blossoms are emollient and purgative. Leaves are aperient, diuretic, purgative. Parts utilized and readiness Root, blossoms, bark, leaves. Utilizations Culinary Often planted for its consumable blossoms and units. The enormous white or pink blossoms are eatable, eaten crude or steamed; makes for a great serving of mixed greens. Youthful cases are eaten like string beans. Fantastic wellspring of calcium, reasonable wellspring of iron, great wellspring of nutrient B. Folkloric Juice of the root, blended in with nectar, utilized as an expectorant. Decoction of the bark utilized for hemoptysis. Imbuement of the bark given for smallpox and other eruptive fevers. Juice of leaves and blossoms utilized for nasal catarrh and migraines. Juice of blossoms as snuff to clear the sinuses. Poultice of leaves for wounds. In Ayurveda, organic products are utilized for iron deficiency, bronchitis, fever, turmors; blossoms for gout, bronchits, nyctalopia. In India, utilized for treatment of renal calculi. In Cambodia, bark utilized for loose bowels, looseness of the bowels and sprue; diuretic in huge dosages. Beat bark utilized for scabies. In Java, bark is utilized for thrush. Others Produces a reasonable gum making a decent substitute for gum arabic. Studies †¢Ã‚ Anti-urolithiatic/Antioxidant:Evaluation of Sesbania grandiflora for antiurolithiatic and cell reinforcement properties : The leaf juice displayed antiurolithiasis movement and cancer prevention agent properties. †¢Ã‚ Smoke-Induced Oxidative Damage/Protection Effect: Protective Effect of Sesbania grandiflora Against Cigarette Smoke-Induced Oxidative Damage in Rats: A watery suspensionn of SG offered help for customary utilization of SG in the treatment of smoke-related malady. †¢Ã‚ Antimicrobial/Synergism:SYNERGISM BETWEEN METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA (FABACEAE) FLOWERS AND OXYTETRACYCLINE: Study demonstrated synergism against every one of the 12 bactrial species, the most noteworthy synergism accomplished was against Shigella boydii. †¢Ã‚ Anxiolytic/Anticonvulsant: Anxiolytic and anticonvulsive action of Sesbania grandiflora leaves in test creatures: Study demonstrated the triterpene portion of SG showed a wide range of anticonvulsant and anxiolytic action. †¢Ã‚ Cardioprotective/Antioxidant: Study indicated that ceaseless tobacco smoke presentation increments oxidative pressure and the fluid suspension of S. grandiflora had a defensive impact against oxidative harm through a cell reinforcement impact. Utilizations The delicate leaves, green organic product, and blossoms are eaten alone as a vegetable or blended into curries or servings of mixed greens. Blossoms might be plunged in player and singed in spread. Delicate segments fill in as steers feed, (indulging is said to cause loose bowels). Ready units clearly are not eaten. The inward bark can fill in as fiber and the white, delicate wood not very solid, can be utilized for plug. The wood is utilized, similar to bamboo, in Asian development. The tree is developed as a decorative shade tree, and for reforestation. In Java, the tree is broadly utilized as a mash source. A gum taking after kino (called katurai), new when red, almost dark after presentation, radiates from wounds. This astringent gum is halfway solvent in water and in liquor, however applied to angling string, it makes it increasingly solid. Pepper vines (Piper nigrum) are here and there developed on and in the shade of the agati. As per NAS (1980a), this little tree produces kindling, search, mash and paper, food, and green compost and seems to hold guarantee for reforesting disintegrated and verdant badlands all through the tropics. It joins well with agribusiness (agroforestry) in territories where trees are not regularly developed and turns into a significant fuelwood source. Dried and powdered bark is utilized as a restorative in Java. Allen and Allen counted three bothersome highlights (1) fleeting (2) shallow-attached and subject to wind toss, and (3) productive seeder, the cases frequently thought to be a litter. A watery concentrate of bark is supposed to be poisonous to cockroaches. Society Medicine Resorted to be aperient, diuretic, emetic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, purgative, and tonic, agati is a people solution for wounds, catarrh, loose bowels, eyes, fevers, cerebral pains, smallpox, injuries, sorethroat, and stomatitis (Duke and Wain, 1981). Bark, leaves, gums, and blossoms are viewed as therapeutic. The astringent bark was utilized in treating smallpox and other eruptive fevers. The juice from the blossoms is utilized to treat cerebral pain, head clog, or stodgy nose. As a snuff, the juice should clear the nasal sinuses. Leaves are poulticed onto wounds. Rheumatic swellings are poulticed or scoured with fluid decoctions of the powdered underlying foundations of the red-blossomed variation. In India the blossoms are sacrosanct to Siva, speaking to both the male and female sex organs; still I discover no notice of their utilization as aphrodisiacs. Ayurvedics, accepting the natural products to be alexeteric, purgative, and mentally invigorating, endorse them for pallor, bronchitis, fever, agony, thirst, and tumors; the blossoms, casual cocktail and refrigerant, for biliousness, bronchitis, gout, nyctalopia, ozoena, and quartan fever; the root for irritation, the bark as astringent; leaves, alexeteric, anthelmintic, for epilepsy, gout, tingle, uncleanliness, nyctalopia, and ophthalmia. Yunani consider the tonic leaves helpful in biliousness, fever, and nyctalopia. Indians apply the roots in stiffness, the juice of the leaves and blossoms for cerebral pain and nasal catarrh. Blended in with stramonium and stuck, the root is poulticed onto agonizing swellings. In Amboina, blossom juice is pressed into the eye to address diminish vision. The bark is utilized in imbuements for smallpox. Cambodians consider the blossoms emolli

Melt Tension With Mahanarayan Oil

Melt Tension With Mahanarayan Oil Holistic Health Print Mahanarayan Oil Uses and Benefits By Cathy Wong Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on October 15, 2014 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Matthew Wakem/Digital Vision/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Mahanarayan oil is a substance long used in Ayurvedic medicine  (a form of alternative medicine that originated in India) as a massage oil. Typically, it’s made from a blend of sesame oil, camphor oil, and a variety of herbs. Mahanarayan oil is often used to soothe sore muscles, as well as treat a number of health issues. Herbs Found in Mahanarayan Oil Mahanarayan oil contains a wide range of botanicals, typically including the following herbs (among others): Dashamula (an ayurvedic formula made with ten different herbs, including tribulus)ShatavariArjuna  Ashwagandha  Fennel  Neem  Valerian  TurmericPhyllanthus  CardamomClove  Ginger  Licorice  Tulsi   Uses Often used in massage, Mahanarayan oil is thought to reduce muscle tension and treat sore muscles and joints. In addition, topical use of Mahanarayan oil is said to aid in the treatment of the following health problems: Anxiety  Arthritis  Headache  Inflammation  Stress   Mahanarayan oil is also sometimes used to improve sexual function, stimulate circulation, relieve congestion in the lungs, and promote detox. Additionally, practitioners of Ayurveda often use Mahanarayan oil to treat imbalances in vata  (one of the three doshas). According to the principles of Ayurveda, excess vata can contribute to such health issues as constipation, high blood pressure, arthritis, and digestive disorders. The Three Doshas in Ayurveda Benefits   Despite its long history of use, Mahanarayan oil and its potential health benefits have yet to be explored in scientific studies. However, some preliminary research shows that a number of the herbs found in Mahanarayan oil may have beneficial effects when applied topically (i.e., to the skin). For example, research shows that turmeric may reduce inflammation when applied topically, while camphor may have pain-relieving effects. Caveats Due to a lack of research, little is known about the safety of the long-term or regular use of Mahanrayan oil. The oil should not be taken internally. In some cases, individuals may experience irritation upon applying Mahanarayan oil to the skin. Due to its potentially irritating effects, some Ayurvedic practitioners suggest leaving Mahanarayan oil on the skin for 15 minutes or fewer during each application of the oil. Its also important to note that, due to the fact that natural products are largely unregulated, the content of some Mahanarayan products may differ from what is specified on the product label. While consumers face such risks when purchasing any natural product, these risks may be of greater magnitude in the purchase of Mahanarayan oil and other products containing a variety of herbs in varying amounts. If youre considering using it, make sure to consult your primary care provider first. Alternatives A number of other herbal oils commonly used in Ayurveda are said to enhance health and balance the doshas. For instance, topical application of  brahmi oil  is thought to treat conditions like insomnia  and anxiety, while bhringaraj oil  applied topically  is thought to lower stress levels and stimulate hair growth. However, it’s important to note that scientific support for the purported health benefits of these oils is currently lacking. For an oil-based natural treatment that may help reduce stress, lessen anxiety, and ease muscle tension, consider undergoing aromatherapy massage. Research shows that using jasmine essential oil  in aromatherapy massage may improve mood  and protect against depression, using a blend of essential oils (such as geranium  and cinnamon) in aromatherapy massage may soothe menstrual pain, and using a combination of lavender  and bergamot essential oils in aromatherapy massage may help alleviate anxiety. How to Use Aromatherapy Oils for Stress Relief Where to Find It Mahanarayan oil is sold in some stores specializing in natural products. You can also purchase Mahanarayan oil online.

Essay on Lindsey Collens Rape of Sita - 1443 Words

When Rape of Sita was first published it was immediately attacked because of the title linking the Hindu goddess Sita, who symbolized chastity, to the word â€Å"rape.† Even though Collen’s novel does focus around political struggles, literature is not politics. However, literature is able to be a form of social action. What is literature is it doesn’t post those crucial questions that get humans thinking? Collen believes in reflecting on concrete situations and posing moral dilemmas in literature. For her it is a way to share experiences towards the â€Å"other† (Williams 201). The Rape of Sita is a part of a postmodern turn to ethics. Where it uses language to make political comments suggesting a new perspective on history. Williams examines how†¦show more content†¦How the teller has to re-tell a true story anew each time (Williams 204). Iqbal invites the reader to be active. The oral tale usually has a social function of challenging accepted v alues. Which makes the narrative structure so significant that it allows for the telling of a story of rape differently. Williams calls Iqbal’s narrative strategy as being digressive. Iqbal even compares his narrative to a â€Å"bunch of grapes† (Collens 197). Which in turn challenges traditional methods of narration. Gibson refers to The Rape of Sita, as an â€Å"anti-novel† (Williams 205). Williams writes that this narrative hold no real source or authority, no real author, only a chain of memories (205). The spectators have the ability to influence the course of the story, by interpreting and posing questions. Williams uses Gibson again to call this narrative an â€Å"ethics of dissolution† which is seen throughout the novel through, â€Å"repeated and radical interruption of given horizons† (qtd. in Williams 205). Williams calls it a double mainstream story where Sita is trying to remember the rape and the actual story of the rape. There are al so interruptions to discuss characters coming in and out of the narrative to show who Sita is defined by. Thus the writing of this story becomes an action. Williams goes on to comment that the narrator himself actually experiences what is said (207). If a narrator wants to be persuasive they need to adopt the

The Legal Ordering Of The Xix - 1677 Words

THE SITUATION AT THE END OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY AND THE PRINCIPLES OF THE XIX: THE GENERALIZATION OF CHANGE Thus Foucault points out that it is this moment when a new knowledge arose, which had a scientific objective: the knowledge and the legal ordering of the administration of the penitentiary system. For Perez grenades and Gimà ©nez-Salinas Colomer prison appears in this period as the great social invention that facilitated the combination of several functions: correcting the culprit, guaranteeing security, isolating the offender and punishment. In terms of the Anglo-Saxons, in 1840 in the prison of Pentonville of England the progressive system was imposed, that combined the cellular system in a first degree in which the prisoner was†¦show more content†¦18th century This century is characterized by jail in coexistence with corporal punishment. Since the eighteenth century, several theories were formulated that made progress in explaining crime as a correction, the philosophy of human rights began to reach fullness. At this time the criminal Enlightenment arises, that is to say, greater humanity in the treatment that they receive in the jail. John Howard (1726-1790) who impressed by the state of the English prisons, was dedicated to improving the situation of the prisoners by travelling the main European states and drawing the general interest of the thinkers of the time to these matters. According to him, in his book States of Prisons (Warrington, 1777), in England the prisoners were piled up, to the point that in very few prisons was there a separation between the sexes, and children learned about vice and how to commit crimes from the abject accounts of the greatest criminals. The idiots and the insane were imprisoned along with other criminals for whom they served as cruel fun and sometimes terror. 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Menengitis Essay Example For Students

Menengitis Essay Manic depression is an illness that affects how people think, feel, and act. These people have really extreme episodes of mania (highs) and depression (lows.) It happens to about 1% of the population, both equally in men and women. When the person is going through a manic episode they have lots of energy, talk fast, jumping from topic to topic. Also, their thoughts are racing, they have a higher self-esteem, and have more enthusiasm. They also may not need as much sleep. During this time, the person feels normal and they are not aware that theyre behaviors may not be normal. They almost feel if the are on top of the world. A depression episode on the other hand is almost opposite of a manic one. During a depressive episode, the person is sad, irritable, has low self-esteem, negative thoughts, and loss of interest in usual activities. They feel like theyre worthless and hopeless. They also have negative thoughts towards the past and future. Many people gothrough guilt, crying, or having suicidal thoughts. Unlike a manic episode, the person has lack of energy, and either an appetite loss or gain. Manic depression is a recurrent illness, so a person usually has more than one episode. These episodes can last from weeks to months. They occur whenever and have no certain pattern. Sometimes a stressful life event can trigger an episode, and sometimes they just happen. If a person has more than four episodes a year they areknown as rapid cyclers. This is more common in women. There is no exact reason for what causes manic depression, but some doctors say that it may be from imbalances of certain kinds of brain chemicals. Heredity also has a little part to do with it. Manic depression is treatable though. Medication, such as lithium can be given. Counseling can also help the person lead a more normal andproductive life. Manic depression is a serious illness but it can be treated, so the person can get back to a healthy lifestyle.

Its not Lears weakness but his strength that makes the story a tragedy. Essay Example

Its not Lears weakness but his strength that makes the story a tragedy. Essay I would disagree with the statement above, since we can see from the very beginning of the play, that Lear makes the mistake himself of abdicating his throne to fuel his ego, which eventually results in his downfall. By abdicating his throne, not only is he plunging his family and community into crisis by abandoning his responsibilities, he is also violating Gods natural law. In the 18th Century mans task was to obey Gods law and maintain his position in the hierarchy, fulfilling his duties. King Lear by giving away his kingdom went against this and violated the natural order.This creates a parallelism between another of Shakespeares plays, Macbeth. Macbeth when he becomes king is not a true king, as he is not behaving like Gods deputy on earth, and instead he acts like a usurper. Both Lear and Macbeth abdicate their responsibilities, disobeying Gods law, which has devastating consequences to the family and country causing disorder and chaos later on in the play.Following this, Lear out of pride and anger begins to banish those around him who genuinely care for him, starting with Cordelia. This is another of Lears tragic flaws, which prevents him from seeing the true faces of people because his pride and anger overrides his judgement. As we see in this first act, Lear does not listen to Kents plea to see closer to the true faces of his daughters. Kent has hurt Lears pride by disobeying his order to stay out of his and Cordelias way when Lear has already warned him The bow is bent and drawn, make from the shaft. Kent still disobeys Lear and is banished. Because of his flaw, Lear has initiated the tragedy by disturbing the order in natural law by dividing the kingdom, banishing his best servant and daughter and giving up his throne. This results in Lear surrounding himself with people who only wish to use him. This is precisely what happens and it is through this that he discovers his wrongs and amends them. Lear is finally thrown out of his daughters home and le ft with a fool, a servant and a beggar. This is when Lear realises the mistake that he has made and suffers the banishment of his two eldest daughters.Lears overpowering pelican daughters, Gonerill and Regan show no respect for their father and thus cause him relentless suffering. They abandon him and estrange him from his kingdom, which causes him to lose sanity. The dismissal of Lears knights is significant since his followers are a symbol of Lears might and importance, but they also represent real fighting power. With only the support of a few old men, Lear will not be able to assert himself or regain control of the kingdom. His threat and curses seem increasingly empty as the scene unfolds. His speeches become increasingly disjointed, as he becomes more distressed, hinting at the madness to come.Lear now speaks of his daughter using animal imagery, for instance he describes Goneril as a -sharp-toothed, like a vulture with a wolvish visage. King Lear is now isolated outside in th e storm. The storm portrays the rage and anger Lear experiences and thus the storm serves as a pathetic fallacy. All of this contributes to the suffering of Lear due to the gross sins that he has committed. It is traced back to the single most important error that he made. The choice to give up his throne. This one sin had proven to have massive repercussions upon Lear and the lives of those around him eventually killing all those who were involved. For instance Gloucester loses his status and eyes and Albany realises his wifes true heart.However the audience at this point may begin to feel sorry for the protagonist, as he hardly deserves the extreme torment he receives from his daughters. From this suffering Lear becomes more compassionate, reassessing himself and the society he lives in. In Act I Scene 5, in his fragile mental state, Lear recognises that he has mistreated Cordelia and he begins to feel guilty for his irresponsible actions. Through this I feel it is possible to say that he has achieved heroism.The thing that breaks Lear into death though, is the death of his youngest daughter, Cordelia. I feel this is also undeserved suffering Lear endures, since I feel by this point he has received enough punishment for his sins. He is no longer interested in titles and kingship and he now holds a humble view of himself- forget and forgive I am old now. Therefore I believe it is now his strength that makes the story a tragedy.Bradley says that the tragic hero is superior to the world despite errors, because by suffering King Lear receives insight into social injustice as he gains self-knowledge, renewal and love. It is through these strengths that the play becomes a tragedy, because it seems that as soon as he is redeemed, he dies in despair, leaving the lesser characters left on stage.Other interpretations say that King Lear is a every man figure from medieval morality plays. The every man figure was the central character of these plays, and they were tempt ed by the vices who lured every man astray. There were also virtues who when the vices lured every man astray, would bring them back on path. Morality plays always had happy endings, with mankind realising his errors of his ways and deciding to serve God. This is modelled in King Lear, as King Lear is an every man figure as he has a mixture of good and evil in him and he can go either way.In King Lear, the good characters such as Cordelia are personifications of virtues, and the bad characters such as Edmund are personifications of the vices. Lear finds true everlasting spiritual values before he dies, which parallels with the every man. Thus because of these values, he has built up strength in his character, which therefore makes the story a tragedy through his strengths and not his weaknesses. On the other hand however, Christian interpretations of the play, say that bodies are destroyed in King Lear by the characters own envy and lust. This would suggest it was Lear who destroye d himself, and thus it was his weakness, which made the play tragic.In conclusion I feel it is difficult to say whether it was Lears weaknesses or strengths that caused the tragedy. Instead I believe that it was a mixture of both; Lears initial weaknesses of abdicating his throne and banishing his daughter and servant, as well as his strengths through the suffering and his transition through his state of madness made the play a tragedy.

Art Direction in Film and Television--history essays

Art Direction in Film and Televisionhistory essays Imagesthey draw us into their sinful lust, invigorate us, suck us in like zombies or candy. I, like most of us, am a media junkie, and gladly process sparkly music videos with no content and horrific movies that I later attest to dislike. Undoubtedly, many a time I have paid more attention to the beauty of the design on my entertainment rather than its verbal content, not to say that the two are separated. The topic of this writing is, therefore, my most addicting brain amphetamine as well as opiate-art direction for films and performances. Here I will explore my visual fetish. Film art and production direction is a direct descendant of stage design and the very first art director was a craftsman. In many ways, I find stage design a more compelling medium due to its direct interaction with the audience and a greater impact and a awe arising out of usage of multimedia and unusual distortion of space and reality. The special effects-educated audience is more likely surprised by the miracles arising in real space than in the so commonly manipulated world of film, unless the film itself brings with it an element of tangibility. While much even of the more contemporary stage design seems fairly traditional, there is much experimentation in the field. After the war, under the crumbling funding, the theatre designs became highly minimal and fostered experimentation in the medium. The new theatre has been called the theatre that survived the theatre. Their liberated settings combine realistic, abstract, multi-media and environmental scenic techniques. Stage design does not restrict itself only to theater and opera. Great sets have been created for musical performances, commercial installations, and art exhibitions.. Art direction for films comes as a natural offspring of stage design. At its birth, film production was a largely uncharted territory, and the first sets, so as to not to confuse either the actor or the...

What Is a Personal Statement Everything You Need to Know About the College Essay

What Is a Personal Statement Everything You Need to Know About the College Essay SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In addition to standardized test scores and transcripts, a personal statement or essay is a required part of many college applications. The personal statement can be one of the most stressful parts of the application process because it's the most open ended. In this guide, I'll answer the question, "What is a personal statement?" I'll talk through common college essay topics and what makes for an effective personal statement. // Even the terminology can be confusing if you aren't familiar with it, so let's start by defining some terms: Personal statement- an essay you write to show a college admissions committee who you are and why you deserve to be admitted to their school. It's worth noting that, unlike "college essay," this term is used for application essays for graduate school as well. College essay - basically the same as apersonal statement. (I'll be using the terms interchangeably.) Essay prompt - a question or statement that your college essay is meant to respond to. Supplemental essay - an extra school or programspecific essay beyond the basic personal statement. Many colleges ask for only one essay. However, some schools do ask you to respond to multiple prompts or to provide supplemental essays in addition to a primary personal statement. Either way, don't let it stress you out! This guide will cover everything you need to know about the different types of college essays and get you started thinking about how to write a great one: Why colleges ask for an essay What kinds of essay questions you'll see What sets great essays apart Tips for writing your own essay // Why Do Colleges Ask For an Essay? There are a couple of reasons that colleges ask applicants to submit an essay, but the basic idea is that it gives them more information about you, especially who you are beyond grades and test scores. #1: Insight Into Your Personality The most important role of the essay is to give admissions committees a sense of your personality and what kind of addition you'd be to their school's community. Are you inquisitive? Ambitious? Caring? These kinds of qualities will have a profound impact on your college experience, but they're hard to determine based on a high school transcript. Basically, the essay contextualizes your application and shows what kind of person you are outside of your grades and test scores. Imagine two students, Jane and Tim: they both have 3.5 GPAs and 1200s on the SAT. Jane lives in Colorado and is the captain of hertrack team, while Tim lives in Vermont and regularly contributes to the school paper, but they both want to be doctors and they both volunteer at the local hospital. As similar as Jane and Tim seemon paper, in reality they're actually quite different, and their unique perspectives come through in their essays. Jane writes about how looking into her family history for a school project made her realize how the discovery of modern medical treatments like antibiotics and vaccines had changed the world and drove her to pursue a career as a medical researcher. Tim, on the other hand, recounts a story about how a kind doctor helped him overcome his fear of needles, an interaction that reminded him of the value of empathy and inspired him to become a family practitioner. These two students may seem outwardly similar but their motivations and personalities are very different. Without an essay, your application is essentially a series of numbers: a GPA, SAT scores, the number of hours spent preparing for quiz bowl competitions. The personal statement is your chance to stand out as an individual. // #2: Evidence of Writing Skills A secondary purpose of the essay is to serve as a writing sample and help colleges see that you have the skills needed to succeedin college classes. The personal statement isyour best chance to show off your writing, so take the time to craft a pieceyou're really proud of. That said, don't panic if you aren't a strong writer. Admissions officers aren't expecting you to write like Joan Didion; they just want to see that you can express your ideas clearly. No matter what, your essay should absolutely not include any errors or typos. #3: Explanation of Extenuating Circumstances For some students, the essay is also a chance to explain factors affecting theirhigh school record. Did your grades drop sophomore year because you were dealing with a family emergency? Did you miss out on extracurricularsjunior year because of an extended medical absence? Colleges want to know if you struggled with a serious issue that affected your high school record, so make sure to indicate any relevant circumstances on your application. Keep in mind that in some cases there will be a separate section for you to address these types ofissues, as well as any black marks on your record like expulsions or criminal charges. #4: Your Reasons for Applying to the School Many colleges ask you to writean essay or paragraph about why you're applying to their school specifically. In asking these questions, admissions officers are trying to determine if you're genuinely excited about the school and whether you're likely to attend if accepted. I'll talk more about this type of essay below. Want to write the perfect college application essay? Get professional help from PrepScholar. Your dedicated PrepScholar Admissions counselor will craft your perfect college essay, from the ground up. We'll learn your background and interests, brainstorm essay topics, and walk you through the essay drafting process, step-by-step. At the end, you'll have a unique essay that you'll proudly submit to your top choice colleges. Don't leave your college application to chance. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now: // What Kind of Questions Do Colleges Ask? Thankfully, applications don't simply say "Please include an essay about yourself" - they includea question or prompt that you're asked to respond to. These prompts are generally pretty open ended and can be approached in a lot of different ways. Nonetheless, most questions fall into a few main categories. Let's go through each common type of prompt, with examples from the Common Application, the University of California application, and ApplyTexas, as well as a few individualschools. Prompt Type 1: Your Personal History This sortof questionasks you to write about a formative experience, important event or key relationship fromyour life. Admissions officers want to understand what is important to you and how your backgroundhas shaped you as a person. These questions are both common and tricky. The most common pitfall students fall into is trying to tell their entire life stories - it's better to focus in on a very specific point in time and explain why it was meaningful to you. Common App 1 Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. Common App 5 Discuss an accomplishment, event, orrealizationthatsparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others. University of California 2 Every person has a creative side, and it can be expressed in many ways: problem solving, original and innovative thinking, and artistically, to name a few. Describe how you express your creative side. University of California 6 Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you have furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom. // Prompt Type 2:Facing a Problem A lot of prompts deal with how you solve problems or how you cope with failure. College can be difficult, both personally and academically, and admissions committees want to see that you're equipped to face those challenges. The key to these types of questions is to identify a real problem or failure (not a success in disguise) and show how you adapted and grew from addressing the issue. Common App 2 The lessons we take fromobstacles we encountercan be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced achallenge, setback, or failure.How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience? Common App 4 Describe a problem you’ve solved or a problem you’d like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma - anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution. ApplyTexas B Describe a circumstance, obstacle or conflict in your life, and the skills and resources you used to resolve it. Did it change you? If so, how? // Prompt Type 3:Diversity Most colleges arepretty diverse, with students from a wide range of backgrounds. Essay questions about diversity are designed to help admissions committees understand how you interact with people who are different from you. In addressing these prompts,you want to show that you're capable of engaging with new ideas and relating to people who may have different beliefs than you. Common App 3 Reflect on a time when youquestionedor challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? Whatwas the outcome? ApplyTexas A Describe a setting in which you have collaborated or interacted with people whose experiences and/or beliefs differ from yours. Address your initial feelings, and how those feelings were or were not changed by this experience. Prompt Type 4:Your Future Goals This type of prompt asks about what you want to do in the future: sometimes simply what you'd like to study, sometimes longer term career goals. Colleges want to understand what you're interested in and how you plan to work towards your goals. You'll mostly see these prompts if you're applying for a specializedprogram (like pre-med or architecture) or applying as a transfer student. Some schools also ask for supplementary essays along these lines. ApplyTexas C Considering your lifetime goals, discuss how your current and future academic and extracurricular activities might help you achieve your goals. University of California (Transfer Applicants) Please describe how you have prepared for your intended major, including your readiness to succeed in your upper-division courses once you enroll at the university. // Prompt Type 5: Why This School The most common style of supplemental essay is the "Why us?" essay (although a fewschools with their own application use this type of questionas their main prompt). In these essays, you're meant to address the specific reasons you want to go to the school you're applying to. Whatever you do, don't ever recycle these essays for more than one school. Yale University What is it about Yale that has led you to apply? Chapman University There are thousands of universities and colleges. Please share with us why you are choosing to apply to Chapman. Rice University How did you first learn about Rice University and what motivated you to apply? Prompt Type 6:Creative Prompts More selective schools often have supplemental essays with stranger or more unique questions. University of Chicago is notorious for its weird prompts, but it's not the only school that will ask you to think outside the box in addressing its questions. University of Chicago The word floccinaucinihilipilification is the act or habit of describing or regarding something as unimportant or of having no value. It originated in the mid-18th century from the Latin words "floccus," "naucum," "nihilum," and "pilus"- all words meaningâ€Å"of little use.† Coin your own word using parts from any language you choose, tell us its meaning, and describe the plausible (if only to you) scenarios in which it would be most appropriately used. Tufts University Whether you've built blanket forts or circuit boards, produced community theater or mixed media art installations, tell us: what have you invented, engineered, created, or designed? Or what do you hope to? University of Virginia What’s your favorite word and why? University of Chicago(Phil Roeder/Flickr) // What Makes a Strong Personal Statement? OK, so you're clear on what a college essay is, but you're still not sure how to write a good one. To help you get started, I'm going to explainthe main things admissions officers look for in students' essays:an engaging perspective, genuine moments, and lively writing. I've touched onthese ideas already, buthereI'll go into more depth about how the best essays stand out from the pack. Showing Who You Are A lot of students panic about finding a unique topic, and certainly writing about something unusual like a successful dating app you developed with your friends or your time working as a mall Santacan't hurt you. But what's really important isn't so much what you write about as how you write about it. You need to use your subject to show something deeper about yourself. Look at the prompts above: you'll notice that they almost all ask you what you learned or how the experience affected you. Whatever topic you pick, you must be able to specifically address how or why it matters to you. Say a student, Will, was writing about the mall Santa in response to Common App prompt number 2 (the one about failure): Will was a terrible mall Santa. He was way too skinny to be convincing and the kids would always step on his feet. He could easily write 600 very entertaining words describing this experience, but they wouldn't necessarily add up to an effective college essay. To do that, he'll need to talk about his motivations and his feelings: why he took such a job in the first place and what he did (and didn't) get out of it. Maybe Will took the job because he needed to make some money to go on a school trip and it was the only one he could find. Despite his lack of enthusiasm for screaming children, he kept doing it because he knew if he persevered through the whole holiday season he would have enough money for his trip. Would you rather read "I failed at being a mall Santa" or "Failing as a mall Santa taught me how to persevere no matter what"? Admissions officersdefinitely prefer the latter. Ultimately, the best topics are ones that allow you to explain something surprising about yourself. Honesty Since the main point of the essay is to give schools a sense of who you are, you have to open up enough to let them see your personality.Writing a good college essay means being honest about your feelings and experiences even when they aren't entirely positive. In this context, honesty doesn't mean going on at length about the time you broke into the local pool at night and nearly got arrested, but it does mean acknowledging when something was difficult or upsetting for you. Think about the mall Santa example above. The essay won't work unless the writer genuinely acknowledges that he was a bad Santa and explains why. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. Even this little kid is a better Santa than Will was. EloquentWriting As I mentioned above, colleges want to know that you are a strong enough writer to survive in college classes. Can you express your ideas clearly and concisely? Can you employ specific details appropriately and avoidcliches and generalizations? These kinds of skills will serve you well in college (and in life!). Nonetheless, admissions officers recognize that different students have different strengths. They aren’t looking for a poetic magnum opus from someone who wants to be a math major. (Honestly, they aren't expecting a masterwork from anyone, but the basic point stands.) Focus on making sure that your thoughts and personality come through, and don't worry about using fancy vocabulary or complex rhetorical devices. Above all, make sure that you have zero grammar or spelling errors. Typos indicate carelessness, which will hurt your cause with admissions officers. Want to write the perfect college application essay? Get professional help from PrepScholar. Your dedicated PrepScholar Admissions counselor will craft your perfect college essay, from the ground up. We'll learn your background and interests, brainstorm essay topics, and walk you through the essay drafting process, step-by-step. At the end, you'll have a unique essay that you'll proudly submit to your top choice colleges. Don't leave your college application to chance. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now: // Top 5 Essay-Writing Tips Now that you have a sense of what colleges are looking for, let's talk about how you can put this new knowledge into practice as you approach your own essay. Below, I've collected my five best tips from years as a college essay counselor. #1: Start Early! No matter how much you want to avoid writing your essay, don’t leaveit until the last minute. One of the most important parts of the essay writing process is editing, and editing takes a lot of time. You want to be able to put your draft in a drawer for a week and come back to it with fresh eyes. You don't want to be stuck with an essay you don't really like because you have to submit your application tomorrow. You need plenty of time to experiment and rewrite, so I would recommend starting your essays at least two months before the application deadline. For most students, that means starting around Halloween, but if you're applying early you'll need to get going closer to Labor Day. Of course, it's even better to get a head start and begin your planning earlier. Many students like to work on their essays over the summer when they have more free time, but you should keep in mind that each year's application isn't usually released until August or September. Essay questions often stay the same from year to year, however. If you are looking to get a jump on writing, you can try to confirm with the school (or the Common App) if the essay questions will be the same as the previous year's. #2: Pick a Topic You’re Genuinely Excited About One of the biggest mistakes students make is trying to write what they think the committee wants to hear. The truth is that there's no "right answer" when it comes to college essays - the best topics aren't limited to specific categories like volunteer experiences or winning a tournament. Instead, they're topics that actually matter to the writer. "OK," you're thinking, "but what does she mean by 'a topic that matters to you'? Because to be perfectly honest, right now what really matters to me is that fall TV starts up this week, and I have a feeling I shouldn't write about that." You're not wrong (although some great essays have been written about television). A great topic isn't just something that you're excited about or that you talk to your friends about; it's something that has had a real, describableeffect on your perspective. This doesn't mean that you should overemphasize how somethingabsolutely changed your life, especially if it really didn't. Instead, try to be as specific and honest as you can about how the experience affected you, what it taught you, or what you got out of it. Let'sgo back to the TV idea. Sure, writing an essay abouthow excited you are for the new season of The Vampire Diariesprobably isn't the quickest way to get yourself into college, but you couldwrite a solidessay (in response to the first type of prompt) about how SpongeBob SquarePants was an integral part of your childhood. However,it's not enough to just explain how much you loved SpongeBob - you must also explain why and how watching the show every day after school affected your life. For example, maybe it was a ritual you shared with your brother, which showed you how even seemingly silly pieces of pop culture can bring people together. Dig beneath the surface to show who you are and how you see the world. When you write about something you don't really care about, your writing will come out cliched and uninteresting, and you'll likely struggle to motivate. When you write about something that is genuinely important to you, on the other hand, you can make even the most ordinary experiences - learning to swim, eating a meal, or watching TV - engaging. As strange as it sounds, SpongeBob could make a great essay topic. #3: Focus onSpecifics But how do you write an interesting essay?Focus. Don't try to tell your entire life story, or even the story of an entire weekend; 500-650 words may seem like a lot, but you'll reach that limit quickly if you try to pack every single thing that has happened to you into your essay. If, on the other hand, you just touch on a wide range of topics, you'll end up with an essay that reads more like a resume. Instead, narrow in on one specific event or idea and talk about it in more depth. The narrower your topic, the better. For example, writing about your role as Mercutio in your school's production ofRomeo and Juliet is too general, but writing about opening night, when everything went wrong, could be a great topic. Whatever your topic, use details to help draw the reader in and express your unique perspective, but keep in mind that you don't have to include every detail of what you did or thought - stick to the important and illustrative ones. #4: Use Your Own Voice College essays aren't academicassignments: you don't need to be super formal. Instead, try to be yourself. The best writing sounds like a more eloquent version of the way you talk. Focus on using clear, simple languagethat effectively explains a point or evokes a feeling. To do so, avoid the urge to use fancy-sounding synonyms when you don't really know what they mean. Contractions are fine; slang, generally, is not. Don't hesitate to write in the first person. A final note: you don’t need to be relentlessly positive. It’s OK to acknowledge that sometimes things don’t go how you want - just show how you grew from that. #5: Be Ruthless Many students want to call it a day after writing a first draft, but editing is a key part ofwriting a truly great essay. To be clear, editing doesn't mean just making a few minor wording tweaks and cleaning up typos; it means reading your essay carefully and objectively and thinking about how you could improve it. Ask yourself questions as you read: is the progression of the essay clear? Do you make a lot of vague, sweeping statements that could be replaced with more interesting specifics? Do your sentences flow together nicely? Do youshow something about yourself beyond the surface level? You will have to delete and rewrite (potentially large) parts of your essay, and no matter how attached you feel to something you wrote, you might have to let it go. If you've ever heard the phrase "Kill your darlings," know that it is 100% applicable to college essay writing. At some point, you might even need to rewrite the whole essay.Even though it's annoying, starting over is sometimes the best way to get an essay that you're really proud of. Ludwig/Flickr What's Next? Make sure to check out our other posts on college essays, including our step-by-step guide to how to write your college essay,our analysis of the Common App Prompts, and our collection of example essays. If you're in need of guidance on other parts of the application process, take a look at our guides to choosing the right college for you, writing about extracurriculars, and requesting teacher recommendations. Last but not least, if you're planning on taking the SAT one last time, check out our ultimate guide to studying for the SAT and make sure you're as prepared as possible. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Leadership in Health Care Organizations Practicum Coursework - 15

Leadership in Health Care Organizations Practicum - Coursework Example of helping the organization to fulfill its objectives and also by improving patient healthcare outcomes by treating them when they come to the hospital to seek healthcare attention. Secondly, I affirm nurses by giving them different responsibilities according to their qualifications, experience and capability. Giving them these responsibilities and trusting them to fulfill them is an important aspect of how I affirm them. Giving them my trust helps them develop confidence in work and helps them fulfill these responsibilities with utmost care and professionalism. I also affirm them by motivating them and acknowledging them when they do something successfully. For example, I have established a system that rewards the most hardworking nurses. This shows that I affirm hard work in them and that when they work hard, they will be appreciated. Another important way that I use to affirm nurses is through speaking to individual nurses directly when they make mistakes or do not take their responsibilities seriously in the hospital. By doing this, they understand that wrongdoing is not tolerated in the hospital and that responsibility is key to excellent nurse service and the nursing profession (Trastek, Hamilton & Niles, 2014). When my coworkers talk about me, they say that I am a professional, strict but understanding individual and leader. They say that I am strict because I do not tolerate substandard work and I am specific when it comes to checking the work done for perfection. They say that I do not have two ways about doing work in proper ways and that I always ensure that the laid down rules are followed at work by all means. They also state that I do not let personal issues influence my decisions at work. They also state that despite the fact that I am strict, I am an understanding person. This is the case because if something happens and there are proper reasons for that happening, then we work to rectify the issue instead of engaging in blame games that do not

Service operations managements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Service operations managements - Essay Example hai Banking Corporation (HSBC), which are highly critical services and need absolute customer focus besides thorough banking knowledge and skills and effective operations management. Service operations management is a large and critical business sector. Besides customer satisfaction, service operations managers are also responsible for continuous improvement and cost-saving objectives. These are to be achieved with the available resources such as materials, staff, equipment and process technology (Johnston & Clark, 2008). Service operations management also requires specialized skills and competencies in terms of the five main management functions, planning, organising, leading, coordinating and controlling. These five core functions are achieved through strategic planning and management, effective leadership, technology and skills, and human resources management. In general, these functions seem quite similar to any other service/production management; however, the practices, policies, and approaches differ in the service industry. In service operations, all operational functions are pre-planned and assessed in terms of costs, infrastructure, staffing etc; these operational functions require the support of other functions like the administration, facilities, human resources department, training and quality assessment departments etc. All functions are strategically aligned to the organisation’s main goal. Among HSBC’s five core business principles, customer service, effective and efficient operations, strict expense discipline through teamworking and organisational commitment form the grounding principles for carrying out efficient service management (HSBC Holdings plc, 2001). Amongst the hundreds of different services provided by the global bank, payment services forms one critical unit and service which has sound impact on its customers as well as the bank itself. Capacity planning is the process of calculating the capacity of materials, personnel

The American Civil War Essay -- History USA Historic Essays

The American Civil War Works Cited Not Included Horrific! The American Civil War, also known as the War Between States and the War Of Secession, was an extremely gruesome and bloody war (World Book 614). The war, which started on April 12, 1861, when the southern troops fired on Fort Sumter, and ended 4 years later, took more American lives than any other war in history (614). This war was between a divided union in whish the southern states were trying to preserve slavery while the northern states were dedicated to a more modern way of life and were trying to end slavery (614). This war was fought in the minds of great men like Abraham Lincoln and Robert E. Lee and the end of the war was the beginning of a slavery free nation. The American Civil War was a horrible event in the history of the world which started from three main causes: slavery, disputes over states' rights, and because of the division which existed between the South and the North. April 12, 181 was a day that would forever live in the history of the United States. On this day, the Southern troops of the Confederate States fired the first shots of the American Civil War on Fort Sumter in Charleston, S.C. (World Book 614). Before this day, Americans had an abiding faith in the politics and the democratic ideals on which this new country was based. Andrew Jackson described Americans as ?guardians of freedom for the human race.? James K. Polk spoke of the American government as ?This most admirable and wisest system ever devised. Americans, north and south, regarded these statements as true. American politics was a fiercely partisan affair at first. It was all for the good of the new nation. At the close of the 1850?s, citizens wondered if their... ...uence over government policy (World Book, 634). The Northern ideals, however, helped to develop the modern United States as an industrial power (World Book, 634). Slavery was officially abolished after the Civil War in the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution (World Book, 634). The results were lasting, some severe and big, while some were small and unnoticeable. The American Civil War was a horrible event in the history of the world which started from three main causes: slavery, the dispute over state?s rights, and a division between the North and South. The war ended because of the dedication and warfare tactics of many heroes and enemies. The Civil War started on April 12, 1861 and ended four years later (World Book, 614). In the end, more Americans died than in any other war in history. But in the end good once again triumphed over evil!

The Significance of Myth in the Novel Ceremony

Many people in our culture misunderstand the function of myth. We usually assume that there are two kinds of narrative, completely different from one another: a journalistic compilation of facts, all literally true and verifiable, or stories spun by a fiction writer for the purpose of entertainment only. Myth, we assume, falls resoundingly into the latter group. While primitive and superstitious people may have once believed that the sun was pulled across the sky by a chariot, we in our infinite scientific wisdom know that is not the reason that the sun appears to move in the sky when viewed from earth. Therefore, the myth is written off purely as a work of fiction and fantasy. Indigenous peoples throughout the world, however, look at their myths and folktales in quite another way. They recognize in them an explanation, not for the way physical science works or history occurred, but for the way their culture feels about itself. For Native Americans, these stories concern the universe and the spiritual domain. They are didactic because they teach the history of the people, how to live, and how to survive. According to Paula Gunn Allen, â€Å"myth is a story of vision;†¦ a vehicle of transmission of sharing and renewal. † It connects the past with the present. Myths â€Å"show us that it is possible to relate ourselves to the grand and mysterious universe that surrounds and informs our beings†¦The mythic heals, it makes us whole† (Allen, 116-17). Myths explain by analogy concepts that it would be difficult, if not impossible, to explain literally. They do so in a way that bypasses the conscious, analytical mind and heads straight for the heart (technically, the unconscious). Folklorist Carol Mitchell explains that Silko’s use of the Laguna creation myth at the beginning of Ceremony, â€Å"it recreates the power and the time of creation. The cosmic creation is the exemplary model of all life,† and hopes that it will restore the patient, Tayo (Mitchell, 34). Mitchell also believes that the use of this myth is a â€Å"spiritual means by which the novelist is inspired in her creative work† (Mitchell 28). The stories are thus emotionally and psychologically satisfying, and can have a very therapeutic effect when an individual's spirit is sick. Ceremonies are the retelling of the myths by a tribal healer or shaman. Then there are rituals which are the physical enactments of what is told in the myths. The purpose of the ritual is to â€Å"transform something (or someone) from one state to another† (Allen, 103). In the novel is a healing ritual which changes Tayo from a sickly, altered state, one which is of isolation and despair, to a state of health and wholeness with his people. This is the plot in Leslie Marmon Silko's novel, Ceremony. â€Å"Her narrative plot follows a cyclical of time, like that found in Native American myths and legends, instead of a western linear sense of time† (Bell, 53). It is open to irrational spiritual experiences instead of confining itself to scientific logic and reason. In addition, Silko’s main focus is more on the whole community and Tayo’s relationship to that community than it is on Tayo’s individuality. More importantly, she constructs the novel itself as a sacred ritual. Continuously throughout the novel, Silko flip flops between the main plot and various internal poems of Native American origin. One such poem involves a being named Thought-Woman. When Thought-Woman thinks, whatever she thinks about appears. I’m telling the story she is thinking,† says Silko at the start. The myth is reality, and the novel leads the reader into that unity between myth and reality. â€Å"Reality is a story†, Silko explains. The material presented in poetic form paces the reality, leading us to the denouement of the novel, and it also portrays the action of the story and gives structure. When we see the reality of the novel in terms of the mythic poem, is when we see this order in the story. The loss of power and vision, or, as Tayo says, â€Å"how the world had come undone,† the fight to return the world to its proper ays, the ultimate end to the crisis, and the identity and harmony created by this successful conclusion of the story are all predicted, ordered, and directed by the myth or poem. The â€Å"mythic poem† expresses the poems meaning. It creates that meaning. It is not just a metaphor or a piece of local sentiment. The extended drought, the Whites, the fall of tribal identity and meaning, the war, and even nuclear experiments are given me aning through the poetry, or you could say through the connection and intertwining of myth and reality. Robert Bennett, in his critical analysis of Silko’s Ceremony, states, â€Å"these interspersed poems create a second mythic narrative that runs parallel to the realistic narrative about Tayo. Even though these mythic poems take up less space than the realistic narrative, they are equally, if not more, important than the realistic narrative† (Bennett, 2). The poems mark important mile stones in the story for Tayo. They are placed in the beginning of the novel and at the end. These mythic poems trace Tayo’s recovery throughout the novel. Gregory Saylor describes the opening of Ceremony as with keeping with Silko’s vision of healing because it is written in the verse of Thought-Woman, who is the giver of all life. He claims that â€Å"from these opening pages we learn about the energy of stories, their ability to cure, and their capacity to counter the witchery of destruction† (Saylor, 00). This connection of stories as healing entities and the warriors of witchery gives an intriguing perspective to the purpose of Tayo’s journey. Tayo has suffered what we would consider a nervous breakdown as a result of traumas suffered in the war. The trauma actually occurred because he encounters enemy soldiers, who seem to bear the faces of his family. He is first sent to a Veteran's hospital upon his arrival back to the states, where he is diagnosed to suffering from â€Å"battle fatigue† and released without being cured completely. He then returns to his home on the reservation, where his symptoms get worse. Tayo has been told by the young doctor at the VA clinic that he really should rid himself from all his Indian heritage as much as possible, because that is what is making him sick, and that the worst thing for him is â€Å"Indian medicine† (Silko, 3). By â€Å"Indian medicine,† the VA doctor does not mean herbs and weeds. What he truly means is Tayo's spiritual condition and the return into the culture and heritage of his people. The Indian culture is of deep spirituality, and it is difficult for an Indian to think of having a mental disorder that is not a sign of a spiritual disintegration. The fact that Tayo feels his connection to his spirit and to the spirit of his people fading is why he perceives himself as â€Å"white smoke†. He feels this mainly because he is no longer completely an Indian, and the smoke is white because Tayo has accepted too much of white culture that differs from his heritage as an Indian. Tayo's aunt calls a local healer to treat his problem, Tayo's spiritual distress, which shows his loss of identity with the values and heritage of his people. Betonie, the healer called to help Tayo, makes the surprising claim that Tayo is not to blame white people: â€Å"We can deal with white people, with their machines and their beliefs. We can because we invented white people; it was Indian witchery that made white people in the first place† (Silko, 132). What he means is that Native Americans, by doubting the strength and the rightness of their culture, have allowed the white man to manipulate them; the triumph of white culture, he asserts, is a result of the surrender of the Indian people as a whole. Although Betonie appears to be a classical shaman, with all the usual potions and paraphernalia, he heals through stories intended to put Tayo back in touch with his natural heritage. One of the stories told in Ceremony is that of the magician Pa'caya'nyi and his lure of the Indian people with promises of magic. The Indians worshipped the Corn Mother by working their fields and helping the Mother grow big amounts of corn. In return the Corn Mother blessed the people's land. Pa'caya'nyi spoke to the people and told them that they should not work so hard in the fields, it was completely wasting their time and energy. He told them that he could see to it that their fields could continue to be productive just by him using his magic for them. The people stopped working and The Corn Mother became angry with her people, and left them on their own. As a result, a terrible drought came; the corn wilted, and the animals left. The people realized for the first time that what they had with the Corn Mother was a two-way relationship and that it took work to sustain the relationship. For many years they had worked hard to serve her, and as they had worshipped her, she had blessed them. No amount of magic or witchery could replace what they had once had. Tayo had a natural relationship with the earth based on his heritage, as well as with his Indian spirituality. But he had been seduced by the â€Å"witchery† of the white man into believing that he did not need to practice his ethnic heritage. By leaving the Indian world for the white one, he turned his back on his culture and replaced it with a set of cultural beliefs that seemed more modern and a lot less work. However, in doing this, he lost sight of himself and his spiritual connection to the earth. Betonie proves that what Tayo is, inside and out, is an Indian. To retain an ethnically different heritage in a white world, and to keep that heritage viable and meaningful, is hard work. But the cost to the individual of allowing that relationship to lapse is tremendous. Tayo momentarily paid the price of his neglect with his sanity. Now he is able to go forward and recapture his cultural inheritance, and by doing so, reclaim himself. Tayo’s return to individual and cultural identity and health through ceremonial integration with a unified story, or reality, is central to the novel. Tayo’s act of cursing the rain parallels the loss of rain in the mystic story. His personal breakdown reflects the breakdown of Laguna cultural integrity. His personal dryness of emotion, spirit, and community identity find physical manifestations in the drought suffered by the people of Laguna. Betonie’s ceremony is Tayo’s path to reintegration back to identity on the personal, cultural, and mythic level. But it is also the Laguna’s path back to reintegration. Tayo begins to heal when he is able to leave himself open and vulnerable to the forces of myth. Bettina Havens Letcher maintains in her dissertation, In the Belly of This Story, that â€Å"the Native American notion of myth is one that counteracts the negativity of witchery. When Tayo begins to live the stories of his youth, he opens his soul to the possibility of healing. He takes his culture and allows it to take over his personality. By losing himself he is able to become whole. During this journey, Tayo and Ts’eh, in their connection with each other, opens Tayo to the vulnerability that begins his healing. During their union, â€Å"He was afraid of being lost, so he repeated trail marks to himself. He eased himself deeper within her and felt the warmth close around him like river sand. But he did not get lost† (Silko 181). Instead he gathers strength from his connection with the land through his physical and emotional connection to Ts’eh. Tayo is healed because he is able to allow himself to join the mythical battle. The importance of Ts'eh in the story is derived from her role in Tayo’s recovery. Ts’eh lives on her own in the rim rock and is in touch with her land. Being out o f touch with his heritage and caught between the white world and his own peoples world, leaves Tayo feeling invisible and hollow inside. Through the power and strength of nature, Ts'eh helps Tayo become in touch with his Indian side. She instructs him on how to use certain plants, flowers, and ceremonies and how they are helpful to Native Americans. When Tayo falls in love with her is when Tayo begins to feel alive again. He restores his connection with his culture and no longer feels invisible anyone. Ts’eh takes away all Tayo’s nightmares and replaces them with pleasant dreams, like when one night he awoke â€Å"dreaming of her arms around him strong† and â€Å"he was overwhelmed by the love he felt for her† (Silko). Nevertheless, Tayo has completed his healing journey and feels whole again. Tayo no longer feels like a walking shadow, but finally a real person with feelings and emotions, other than anger and guilt. It is with the help of Betonie and Ts'eh that he discovers himself and is ultimately able to overcome the trauma inflicted upon him by his birth mother and Aunt. He is able to accept his mixed ancestry in a changing world. Therefore, when Ts'eh finally leaves him, Tayo is able to go on living and remembering all that she has taught him. Overall, Tayo's healing process was long and arduous. However, it was successful. With the guidance and support of Betonie and Ts'eh, Tayo was able to complete his healing journey on his own. In essence, he was able to recover his own life and find a desire to live. In understanding that the real world and the mythic world is one in the same, Tayo is healed and the reader is shown how the combination of the two leads to the success of not only Tayo, but to the story as a whole.

Why I Didn t Know About The Most Difficult Time Of Their...

If you were to ask a group of people to think of the most difficult time of their life – a time when they were truly at rock bottom – and then asked if, given the chance to do it all over again without any of the hardship, they would change it, most of the group would probably say yes. I wouldn’t. Almost 11-years-old, my parents and siblings helped me along as I stumbled half asleep through Michigan’s cold January snow into the hospital at 5 AM, still wearing my pink Scooby-Doo pajamas. Since I had done the hospital thing twice before this, I wasn’t too concerned. It was just another surgery, another fact of life for me. Like my mother, aunt, cousin, grandmother, and many other women in my mother’s family, I was one of the unlucky ones†¦show more content†¦I knew the doctors would take care of me. I didn’t know that I was wrong to not worry, and I didn’t know that this was the day that would shape me as a person forever . That morning when the nurses finally wheeled me into the operating room, I stayed still as they put in my IV, and obediently breathed in the gas when they put the mask over my face, just as I had those times before. It was routine. Until it wasn’t. It wasn’t routine anymore when I was in the operating room for 10 hours instead of five. It wasn’t routine when I spent 27 days in the hospital afterward, drugged to the point where I could barely speak let alone remember any of it now. What I do remember is that I spent most of that time crying and screaming in pain. No one could figure out what the problem was. They pumped me full of various narcotics, any pain medicine and sedative they could. None of it worked. After seven days of my mother arguing and fighting them, my mother finally convinced the hospital staff to cut the casts off my legs – the ones that they had put on to prevent my heel cords from tightening up again after the surgery. When they pulled them off, everyone finally understood. The cast on my left leg had been far too tight for my foot with all the swelling that occurred from having such extensive work done. Even after the doctors figured out the cast was a problem, they still didn’t know how to help me. No matter what they tried, I